
If you don't read anything else in this manual, read Chapter 2, Basic Functions, and Chapter 3, Controls and Indicators. These cover the basics of using the UltraRadiac(TM) Personal Radiation Monitor.
Note: Operational procedures are the responsibility of the UltraRadiac's users. Instructions provided in this manual are "how to's", not procedural recommendations.
Your UltraRadiac can measure and display both the instantaneous radiation dose rate (Rate), the amount of radiation being measured at this moment, and the total accumulated radiation dose received (Dose) since the dose memory was last cleared.
The UltraRadiac’s presettable alarms for both instantaneous Rate and cumulative Dose can alert you to hazardous conditions. When an enabled alarm’s threshold is exceeded, a visual indicator will begin flashing and, optionally, an LED will blink and/or an audible alarm will sound. Some units also include a vibrator alarm.
Depending on the model, your UltraRadiac is factory-set to display the Rate and the Dose in one of these units of radiation measurement:
Most illustrations in this manual show the radiation units asμR (microroentgens, one millionth of a roentgen). The units are defined in Specifications.
If your organization’s procedures require periodic equipment checks, refer to Chapter 4, Operational Verification Tests.
The UltraRadiac has five modes: Rate, Dose, Source Finder, Sleep and Data Logging. Chapter 5, Setting Up the Unit, describes them and tells you how to set and enable the Rate alarms and the Dose alarms.
Chapter 6, Maintenance Procedures, lists the UltraRadiac's preventive maintenance checks and describes how to install or replace the batteries.
The first time you take your UltraRadiac(TM) out of its shipping carton, you'll have to install its batteries. See The Batteries for instructions.
The UltraRadiac has two alarms, Low Level and High Level for each of two modes, Rate and Dose.
If any alarm sounds, the next four sections tell you how you turn it off.

If the Dose Rate goes up, your remaining Stay Time will go down.
You should check your Stay Time frequently when you are in the presence of radiation.
In dim light, you can enable the unit's backlight to read the display.
This is a brief overview of the UltraRadiac's(TM) controls and indicators and its protective case. Each of the controls and indicators is covered in detail in the remaining sections of the manual.
Figure 1 The UltraRadiac Front Panel

The primary function of each of the function keys is briefly described below. The programming functions of these keys are covered in Chapter5, "Setting Up the Unit".

If the Dose Rate goes up, your remaining Stay Time will go down.
You should check your Stay Time frequently when you are in the presence of radiation.
The UltraRadiac has two battery life indicators. See The Batteries for instructions on changing the batteries.
In the Rate Mode with the BAT indicator blinking, press the CLR/TEST key. A three-digit number indicating the approximate remaining battery life, in minutes, will be displayed.
To attach the supplied belt clip, screw the clip's two captive retaining screws into the threaded inserts at the top of the unit's rear panel.
If the belt clip is installed, remove it from the back of the UltraRadiac by unscrewing its two captive retaining screws and lifting the clip off the unit.
Now put the UltraRadiac into the carrying case with the display toward the bottom (closed) end of the case. To close the case, refer to Figure 2 and...
Figure 2 Using the Carrying Case

These Operational Verification Tests should be performed periodically, as required by your departmental procedures.
The first time you take your UltraRadiac(TM) out of its shipping carton, you'll have to install its batteries. See The Batteries for instructions.
Press and hold the ON/OFF key until the display appears, then release the key.
Figure 3 The Rate Display

1. Naturally occuring background radiation typically measures less than 20μR/h, 0.20μGy/h or 0.20μSv/h.
Note: Because the UltraRadiac automatically adjusts its display to accomodate the amount of data, the units (R, for instance) may be displayed with a prefix. For instance, at natural background levels, you'll see É R, microroentgens.
At higher exposure rates, the display will change tomR(milliroentgens). With large exposure rates, it will show just R. It's important to understand these units because each one is 1000 times greater than the previous one.
To turn the unit off:
All data collected up to this time will be stored in memory.
While in the Rate Mode, press and hold the CLR/TEST key until you see the test display in Figure 4, then release the key[2].
Figure 4 The Test Display

00.0 mR
1 1 1 mR
2.22 mR
33.3 mR
444 mR
5.55 R
66.6 R
777 R
888 R
999 R
00.0 mR
9(blinking)
At any time during the Clr/Test sequence of numbers:
When the 000 display appears during the �esting the Display�sequence, press each function key in turn, except the ON/OFF key. The unit will beep and display the indications shown in the following table. Any other numerical indication indicates a fault in that key's circuit.
Function Indication
DOSE 0 0 2
ALARM 0 1 0
RATE 0 0 1
LIGHT 0 2 0
CLR/TEST 0 0 4
2. The 'GN' located in the upper right corner of the display is used only by maintenance technicians. It's shown here so you can verify that the entire display is operating properly.
At the end of the test sequence, the blinking 9 will appear, indicating that the Rate Mode is operational. A blinking 0 indicates a failure; contact your local Canberra Service Center.
The unit will return to the Rate Mode in about ten seconds.
Press the LIGHT key; the display's backlight will turn on for about five seconds. This function is meant to be used in total darkness; the backlight may not be visible in daylight or normal room lighting.
Press and hold the RATE key, then press the ON/OFF key.
Figure 5 The Unit is Asleep

When the UltraRadiac has passed all tests, the unit is ready for operation.
If the unit fails any of these Operational Verification Tests, contact your local Canberra Service Center.
If the unit's Geiger-Mueller tube should stop counting, the display will flash, showing three rows of three dashed lines each (Figure 6).
Contact your local Canberra Service Center for repairs.
Figure 6 The GM Tube Has Failed

At temperatures below -22¡F (-30¡C), it takes somewhat longer for characters to form on the display. The UltraRadiac automatically corrects for this by sensing the ambient temperature and increasing the display refresh time from two to five seconds. Operation of the UltraRadiac is otherwise unchanged.
Above 500 R/hr (5.0 Sv/h), the upper three-segment bar (---) on the display will begin flashing to indicate that:
This chapter has been written for the System Administrator, the person responsible for your organization's UltraRadiacs(TM). It describes each of the unit's functions and gives detailed instructions on how to set and enable the alarms. This is applicable only if the functions were not disabled by the optional Model S900 UltraRadiac Setup Software.
To turn the UltraRadiac on, press and hold ON/OFF key until you see the Rate display in Figure 7.
Figure 7 The Rate Display

There are two Rate Alarm Thresholds: Low Rate, for a minor hazard, and High Rate, for a severe hazard.
The alarm indicators will remain enabled as long as you remain in the radiation area that triggered the alarm.
There are several indicators for the High Rate Alarm Threshold (Figure 7).
There are several indicators for the Low Rate Alarm Threshold (Figure 7).
The optional Vibrator Alarm can be used in addition to the audio and visual alarms when background noise makes the audio alarm hard to hear.
The Rate Alarms are triggered when the measured rate exceeds either of the preset alarm thresholds.
To change the High level (H) or Low level (L) settings:
To choose one or more of the alarm indicators for the selected alarm level:
To set the threshold for the selected alarm level (Figure 8):
Figure 8 Changing the Rate Alarm Threshold

When the unit is on, dose data is continuously accumulated and updated every two seconds.
Figure 9 A Typical Dose Display

The AUD and VIS display indicators will be seen only if the corresponding Dose Alarm mode and its indicator have been enabled. See Selecting the Dose Alarm Indicator below.
To clear the Accumulated Dose and reset its memory:
There are two Dose Alarm thresholds: Low Dose, for a minor hazard, and High Dose, for a severe hazard.
The alarm indications will continue as long as you remain in the radiation area that triggered the alarm.
The optional Vibrator Alarm can be used inaddition to the audio and visual alarms when background noise makes the audio alarm hard to hear.
There are several indicators for the High Dose Alarm Threshold (Figure 9).
There are several indicators for the Low Dose Alarm Threshold (Figure 9).
The Dose Alarms are triggered when the measured dose exceeds either of the preset alarm thresholds.
To change the High level (H) or Low level (L) settings:
To set the threshold for the selected alarm level:
The Source Finder Mode allows the unit to locate an isolated source. In this mode, the unit will start clicking if the unit is near radioactive material. As you move closer to the radioactivity (or farther away), the unit will click faster (or slower).
For best results, aim the top of the unit at the suspected source of the radiation.
The Rate and Dose modes are active when the Source Finder Mode is enabled. This means that you can read the higher Rate or Dose without exiting the Source Finder Mode.
When the Sleep Mode is enabled, most of the unit's circuits will be turned off to conserve battery power. Every 5 minutes, the unit will wake up for 4-6 seconds and check the current Rate.

DO NOT place the unit in Sleep Mode before responding!
Doing so can expose you to radiation for as long as five minutes before you are alerted.
Figure 10 The Unit is Asleep

Note: The unit does not accumulate Rate or Dose data while asleep.
To exit the Sleep Mode:
The Data Log lets you record up to 300 individual dose/rate data pairs, each with an index number, for later retrieval. This is useful for performing a survey or for cataloging readings.
To capture data pairs, the unit must be ON and in the Rate Mode.
To view the stored data, the unit must be OFF.
To return to normal operation, the unit must be turned off and then on again (normal turn on sequence).
When the 300th sequence number has been recorded, the unit will cycle back to the first sequence number and any new data records will overwrite the previously recorded data in that location.
To clear all stored data, you must be in the Viewing the Data Log mode. (See the previous section.)
Preventive maintenance consists of routine checks of the equipment before and after each mission, or as required by procedure.
Routine Checks Include:
Remove dust, moisture and loose dirt from the outside surfaces of the UltraRadiac(TM) with a clean soft cloth. If necessary, the unit may be cleaned with a mild solution of ordinary detergent and water, rinsed, and thoroughly dried.
If you're installing batteries for the first time, the following caution can be disregarded. If you're replacing the batteries, be sure to turn the unit off first.
The UltraRadiac stores its current data in memory when it's turned off. To prevent possible data loss, you must turn the UltraRadiac off before removing the batteries.

Be sure to observe the polarity next to each of the four battery slots. The end of the battery facing out should match the slot's marked polarity, as shown in Figures 11 and 12.
Figure 11 Location of the Batteries

Figure 12 The Battery Polarity Indicators

To open the battery compartment door, turn its latch a quarter-turn counterclockwise and swing the door open.
Figure 13 The Inside of the Battery Door

Swing the battery cover closed, press it firmly against the unit and turn the fastener a quarter-turn clockwise.
Note: It may be necessary to turn the fastener slightly to line it up with the latch post before latch will engage.
When the door is properly closed, it will be possible to lay the fastener's D-ring down in the cover's fastener recess.
Note: When the door is latched, the unit may turn itself on in the Sleep Mode.